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VantageScore reason code · Amounts owed

Too many bankcards with a high balance

Reviewed · 3 sources

What it means

Too many of your credit cards carry balances at the same time. VantageScore reads the number of cards with balances as a risk sign of its own, apart from what each one owes.

VantageScore code numbers

Where you see itCode
VantageScore 4.021
VantageScore 3.0, printed as "Too many of your open bankcard or revolving accounts have a balance"29

Code numbers can differ by bureau and score version. The wording of the statement is what to match.

What puts this reason on your score

VantageScore's explanation: carrying a balance on too many bankcards and revolving accounts is an indicator of increased risk. The 3.0 statement is blunter, saying too many of your open cards have a balance.

Someone who spreads $3,000 across six cards and someone who puts $3,000 on one card owe the same total. This code is aimed at the first pattern. Paying in full each month doesn't keep a card out of the count, because issuers usually report the statement balance before you pay it.

What to check on your credit report

  • How many cards show a balance above $0 on each report
  • Cards you pay in full that still report a statement balance
  • Store cards, since the explanation counts revolving accounts as well as bankcards

What you can do about it

  • Put everyday spending on one or two cards.
  • For cards you keep but rarely use, pay them to $0 before the statement closes.
  • Keep the paid-off cards open. Closing them cuts your available credit.

The free statement date planner can help with this step.

How soon a change can show

When the issuers report $0 on the extra cards, the count drops, often within one billing cycle.

If you are applying for a mortgage

In the month before a mortgage pull, getting most cards to report $0 and one card to report a small balance is a common prep step. It costs nothing but timing.

Guides that go deeper

Sources

  1. ReasonCode: search all VantageScore reason codes, VantageScore
  2. VantageScore 4.0 Reason Codes (TransUnion, March 2019), TransUnion, posted by Xactus
  3. VantageScore 3.0 score factor codes and exclusion scores, Experian, posted by TenantData

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