Credit glossary
Account status code
A coded field in each account update telling the bureaus whether the account is current, a set number of days behind, or closed in a final state.
Lenders and collectors send account data in Metro 2, the industry's standard format, and the account status field carries the headline. The CFPB's 2012 review of the system lists the kinds of values it holds: current, delinquency bands such as 30 to 59 or 60 to 89 days past due up to 180 days or more, and closed outcomes like paid, voluntary surrender, repossession, charge-off and foreclosure. Your report translates that code into plain words.
Status describes the account as of the latest update, while the month-by-month history keeps the past. That is why a card can read current while showing a 30-day late from last spring. When the two contradict each other, such as a status of never late next to a late mark in the payment history grid, one of them is wrong, and that specific field is what you dispute.
See every account status codes in plain English, with what each one means and what to check on your report.
Guides that go deeper
- Metro 2 explained: the data format behind your credit reportLenders don't mail the bureaus your history. They send Metro 2 files. What the format holds, how e-OSCAR and ACDVs move disputes, and why it matters.
- How to read the payment history grid on your credit reportEach account on your report has a month-by-month strip of OK, 30, 60, 90 and other codes. What each one means, which marks are errors, and what to check.
- How to read your credit report, line by line and field by fieldWhat each section and field on an Equifax, Experian or TransUnion report means, which dates matter most, and how to tell normal entries from real errors.
Sources
- Key Dimensions and Processes in the U.S. Credit Reporting System (December 2012), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- Metro 2 Format Essentials+ Plus (training agenda), Consumer Data Industry Association
- How to Read Your Credit Report, TransUnion
This is education, not legal or financial advice. Spot an error? Tell us and we'll fix it.