Debt payoff planner
Add each debt, with the credit limit on each card, then pick a method and any extra you can put in each month. You'll see when your card utilization drops, when you're debt-free and what it costs.
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Debt-free in
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What this does to your utilization
Payoff order
Methods compared
Total balance over time
Month by month
Open a year to see where each month's money goes.
Tips to stick with the plan
- Keep paying every minimumThe extra goes to one debt at a time, but every account still needs its minimum on time. A late payment can cost a fee and a penalty rate.
- Automate the rolloverWhen a debt is paid off, move its payment to the next one the same day. That rollover is what makes the plan speed up.
- Find the extra in the budgetEven $50 a month on top of the minimums shortens the plan. Put windfalls like a tax refund on the debt at the top of the order.
- Ask about lower ratesA lower APR on the biggest balance helps any plan. Call the issuer, or compare a balance transfer or consolidation loan.
How the math works
- Each month
- Every debt collects balance × APR ÷ 12 in interest, then gets its minimum
- The rest
- The extra, plus the minimums of debts already paid off, goes to the first unpaid debt in the order
- Minimums only
- Each debt gets its own payment and nothing more, with no rollover. That's the baseline for interest saved.
Utilization
Only debts marked as credit cards count, and every card needs a limit. Loans are judged against their original amount instead, so they never enter this ratio. A card with a $0 balance still adds its limit to the total.
- Each month
- Total card balance after that month's payments ÷ total card limits
- Under 30% and under 10%
- The first month the ratio, rounded to one decimal place, reads below the mark
- All cards at $0
- The first month every card balance is paid off
The plan assumes no new charges and treats the balance after each month's payment as the one that reports. The 30% and 10% marks are common reference points, not official cutoffs: VantageScore suggests staying under 30%, myFICO says its data doesn't show scores dipping right at 30%, and myFICO has said keeping utilization below 10%, with on-time payments, can help. Neither company publishes point values, so the planner shows ratios and dates, never a predicted score.
Questions about this tool
How does paying off debt change my credit utilization?
Utilization counts credit cards only: the card balances that report divided by your card limits. As the plan pays the cards down, the ratio falls, and the planner shows the month it first reads under 30% and under 10% and when every card reaches $0. Loans are judged separately and don't enter that ratio.
Avalanche or snowball: which is better?
Avalanche, highest APR first, never costs more interest. Snowball, smallest balance first, clears whole accounts sooner, which some people find easier to stick with. The planner shows the dollar gap so you can decide if the quicker wins are worth it.
What does the extra amount do?
It goes to the first debt in your payoff order every month. When a debt is paid off, its payment rolls over to the next one, so the amount working on your debt never shrinks.
Should I close cards once they're paid off?
Closing a card removes its limit from your utilization and can raise the percentage that reports. Keeping a paid-off card open with no balance is often the safer move for your scores.
Why does it say a debt never pays off?
Its payment is less than or equal to the interest it collects each month. Raising that payment, or adding extra, gets the balance moving.
Guides behind the math
- Debt snowball vs. avalanche, worked out in dollarsWe ran four real-looking debts through both payoff methods month by month. Avalanche saved $167 here, snowball won its first payoff 9 months sooner.
- Credit utilization, explained with the mathCredit utilization is card balances divided by card limits. See the math per card and overall, what counts, and why last month's ratio stops mattering.
- The score math of paying off cards with a personal loanA personal loan can drop card utilization to near zero. How it compares with a balance transfer and home equity on cost and on your credit report.
More free tools
- Utilization plannerEnter your cards and see overall and per-card utilization, plus the exact payment to hit a target.
- Score cost calculatorPut a dollar figure on the gap between your score and the next pricing band on a mortgage, a car loan or a personal loan.
- Balance transfer calculatorSee your utilization before and after a transfer, how full the new card reports, and what you save after the fee.
- Debt consolidation calculatorSee your card utilization before and after a consolidation loan pays the cards off, and what the loan costs.